{"id":27412,"date":"2023-04-21T19:59:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T23:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/?p=27412"},"modified":"2023-07-18T11:50:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T15:50:55","slug":"playing-giant-steps-as-an-instrument","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2023\/playing-giant-steps-as-an-instrument\/","title":{"rendered":"Playing &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; as an instrument"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last weekend I went to a hip-hop jam session. There was a drummer, bassist, guitarist, pianist, and a couple of emcees, and I played samples from my laptop via Ableton. I was going through my jazz folder, dropping different things into Simplers and Drum Racks, and at one point I tried using the first few seconds of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2018\/giant-steps\/\">Giant Steps<\/a>&#8220;. That made me remember that I had remixed it a few years ago, and that I should try doing it again.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giant-steps-chart.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"17814\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2018\/giant-steps\/giant-steps-chart\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giant-steps-chart.jpg?fit=717%2C1021&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"717,1021\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"&amp;#8220;Giant Steps&amp;#8221; chart\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giant-steps-chart.jpg?fit=640%2C911&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17814\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giant-steps-chart.jpg?resize=640%2C911&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"&quot;Giant Steps&quot; chart\" width=\"640\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giant-steps-chart.jpg?w=717&amp;ssl=1 717w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giant-steps-chart.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->If you are not deep into online jazz culture, you may not know the current significance of &#8220;Giant Steps.&#8221; Let me fill in some back story. John Coltrane released the tune in 1960 on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giant_Steps\">his classic album of the same name<\/a>. It was noteworthy at the time for being extraordinarily difficult to improvise over, due to a combination of its fast tempo and constant key changes. The tune helped transform jazz from a popular music with folkloric origins into the technically demanding, professionalized and academicized art form we know it as today. College-level jazz theory classes are oriented around &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; the way that traditional tonal theory classes are oriented around Bach chorales. Being able to shred on the tune is a necessity if you want the jazz bros to take you seriously.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; turned out to be vastly more important for institutional jazz than for Coltrane&#8217;s own musical life. He seems to have only played it live a few times in 1960 before dropping it. The idea of key centers a major third apart stayed with him, but after writing a string of tunes based on the idea, he shifted to more open-ended, trance-like drones and pedals. He continued to use &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; changes during his solos, but they were no longer present in the underlying structure of the music. It didn&#8217;t matter; the tune took on a life of its own.<\/p>\n<p>As &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; became a fixture of jazz institutions, students in those institutions <a href=\"https:\/\/knowyourmeme.com\/memes\/giant-steps\">turned it into a meme<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wPIpVTscHwg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Why do these things make me so sad? In the abstract, I&#8217;m open to irreverent takes on classic tunes. Reharmonizing Smash Mouth over Coltrane changes is more creative than just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OoF2uGZasAs\">speedrunning<\/a> the tune for the billionth time. I guess I just don&#8217;t like people making fun of Coltrane. I would be more open to it if silly takes on &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; resulted in good music, but so far, they haven&#8217;t. It&#8217;s not enough to curate the jazz museum; we should be able to find new ways to interpret the music. So what do we do?<\/p>\n<p>My preferred approach is to treat the jazz canon as a body of recordings, not just a bunch of abstract compositions. The compositions are fascinating, and we should keep playing them! But I want to hear more reinterpretations of the records themselves, via sampling and remixing. Hip-hop producers sample jazz all the time, and it feels more true to the spirit of the music than a lot of the jazz I hear in music schools. A few years back I tried <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2018\/future-jazz\/\">remixing &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221;<\/a>. I thought the concept was strong, but the execution wasn&#8217;t quite there. So I decided to take another pass at it. My first remix was radically slowed down. This time, I thought I would preserve the original tempo. I warped out the track and laid it over the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2011\/the-amen-break\/\">Amen break<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0; width: 350px; height: 470px;\" src=\"https:\/\/bandcamp.com\/EmbeddedPlayer\/album=3235902360\/size=large\/bgcol=ffffff\/linkcol=0687f5\/tracklist=false\/track=1100021265\/transparent=true\/\" seamless=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ethanhein.bandcamp.com\/album\/jazz-remixes\">Jazz Remixes by Ethan Hein<\/a><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s some explanation of what you&#8217;re hearing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0:00 &#8211; The first note of the tune slowed way down and reversed through a big trippy reverb. There&#8217;s also a slowed-down, reversed cymbal crash from the Amen break.<\/li>\n<li>0:07 &#8211; I chopped up the first time through the head to give it a staccato feel. I like how it makes the bassline stuttery too. I also chopped up the Amen break.<\/li>\n<li>0:22 &#8211; The second time through the head is unchopped, over the unchopped Amen break.<\/li>\n<li>0:37 &#8211; I put the first few notes of Coltrane&#8217;s solo into a Simpler and did some improvising. Then I edited the best parts of my solo together, tightened them, and did some duplication of phrases.<\/li>\n<li>1:21 &#8211; I moved the start point of the sample in the Simpler to get the next couple of notes of Coltrane&#8217;s solo and played another solo.<\/li>\n<li>1:50 &#8211; I sliced up the head so that each individual melody note maps to a different pad in a Drum Rack. (This is much less tedious than it sounds.) Then I played a solo and edited the high points together.<\/li>\n<li>3:38 &#8211; I slowed the head out to half tempo. I used Live&#8217;s Beats timestretching mode because I like the stuttery artifacts. At 4:26, there&#8217;s a note with no transient marker, and I love the strange timing that results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I am perfectly aware that people listening to this might see my &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; remixes as every bit as disrespectful and musically obnoxious as I find the Smash Mouth meme. I like how my track sounds, but I know plenty of jazz lovers who have no interest in my approach here. That is fine! I don&#8217;t propose my track as the right way to interpret a jazz classic in 2023. But I do want people to consider the possibilities here. I love it when people sample and remix jazz and would like to hear it done more, ideally by people who are better producers than I am.<\/p>\n<p>Update:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">FWIW, this Barry Harris disquisition of &quot;Giant Steps&quot; is illuminating, leading to a chorus and 2\/3 of the most melodically and emotionally satisfying improvising over the tune that I know. The discussion turns to the tune around 1:55, but here&#39;s the solo. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2SGYQSZo2f\">https:\/\/t.co\/2SGYQSZo2f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Mark Stryker (@Mark_Stryker) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mark_Stryker\/status\/1650169896888676353?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 23, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last weekend I went to a hip-hop jam session. There was a drummer, bassist, guitarist, pianist, and a couple of emcees, and I played samples from my laptop via Ableton. I was going through my jazz folder, dropping different things into Simplers and Drum Racks, and at one point I tried using the first few &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2023\/playing-giant-steps-as-an-instrument\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Playing &#8220;Giant Steps&#8221; as an instrument&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[924,9,635],"tags":[2724,1557,377,814,2002,1562],"class_list":["post-27412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-key-musicians","category-music","category-sampling","tag-giant-steps","tag-improvisation","tag-jazz","tag-john-coltrane","tag-remixing","tag-sampling","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pAPdE-788","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27412"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27806,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27412\/revisions\/27806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}