{"id":20327,"date":"2020-05-04T20:55:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T00:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/?p=20327"},"modified":"2022-06-11T21:01:16","modified_gmt":"2022-06-12T01:01:16","slug":"clair-de-lune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/","title":{"rendered":"Clair de Lune"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I struggle with the rhythms of rubato-heavy classical pieces, and no one loves <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tempo_rubato\">rubato<\/a> more than the Impressionists. When I started listening in earnest to recordings of Debussy&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suite_bergamasque#3._Clair_de_lune\">Clair de Lune<\/a>,&#8221; I couldn&#8217;t even guess the time signature, much less place notes in the bar. This piece is therefore an excellent use case for aural learning through remixing. First I tried <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2018\/learning-debussys-clair-de-lune-with-ableton-live\/\">putting the MIDI in Ableton over some beats<\/a>. Then I thought it would sound better to use human performances and cooler beats.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0; width: 350px; height: 470px;\" src=\"https:\/\/bandcamp.com\/EmbeddedPlayer\/album=605536220\/size=large\/bgcol=ffffff\/linkcol=0687f5\/tracklist=false\/track=3154164829\/transparent=true\/\" seamless=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ethanhein.bandcamp.com\/album\/classical-remixes-volume-two\">Classical Remixes Volume Two by Ethan Hein<\/a><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>This was my toughest remix challenge yet. Adapting breakbeats to <a href=\"https:\/\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/rhythmic-ambiguity-in-the-bach-e-major-partita-prelude\/\">triple meter<\/a> is one thing; adapting them to 9\/8 time is another. I did finally discover that &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CWf5FYSK7Yc\">The Crunge<\/a>&#8221; by Led Zeppelin is also in 9\/8, and after some minor editing, the opening drum break fit in just fine. I also used jazz drumming sampled from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z8o1sqHUlgc\">McCoy Tyner<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j8BuB7OyQdU?t=1080\">Adam Makowicz<\/a>. I used aggressive low-pass filtering to keep the beats from overwhelming the delicate piano, and I beefed up the piano part via compression as well.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>You can also hear the rhythms clearly by listening to the MIDI with a simple drum pattern underneath:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.noteflight.com\/embed\/394a1083e7b917eab3aea63c22f8f6fd39236a22?scale=1&amp;displayMode=strip\" width=\"800\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Clair de Lune&#8221; seemed unstructured to me on first exposure, but it hangs together more logically than I thought. Here&#8217;s a MIDI visualization I made of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexis_Weissenberg\">Alexis Weissenberg<\/a>&#8216;s recording.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hqG053rHVOM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>I find it most convenient to think of the piece in terms of pop\/rock song structure. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hqG053rHVOM\">Measures 1-8<\/a> are the first half of the &#8220;verse.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-1-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?fit=2774%2C1707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2774,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 1-8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?fit=640%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20452\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8-1024x630.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?resize=1024%2C630&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?resize=768%2C473&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?resize=1536%2C945&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?resize=2048%2C1260&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-1-8.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>No wonder the rhythms are hard to hear! Every little melodic figure starts an eighth note behind the beat, and there is a ton of syncopation within the figures too. The piece is in Db major, but right in the second bar there&#8217;s a wistful turn to parallel Db minor. At the end of measure six, there&#8217;s another wistful turn to relative Bb minor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=38\">Measures 9-14<\/a> are the second half of the &#8220;verse.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20453\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-9-14\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?fit=2778%2C1710&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2778,1710\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 9-14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?fit=640%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20453\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14-1024x630.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?resize=1024%2C630&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?resize=768%2C473&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?resize=1536%2C945&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?resize=2048%2C1261&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-9-14.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The syncopation continues as it did in the first eight bars. I hear the Bbm in the last bar as effectively being a Gbmaj7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=70\">Measures 15-26<\/a> are the &#8220;prechorus,&#8221; a long buildup to the hook.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20454\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-15-26\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?fit=2780%2C1710&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2780,1710\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 15-26\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?fit=640%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20454\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26-1024x630.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?resize=1024%2C630&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?resize=1536%2C945&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?resize=2048%2C1260&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-15-26.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first four bars are on a floaty Ebm7 chord. Then in the fifth bar, there&#8217;s a dramatic chromatic rise in the bassline to the four chords in measures 25 and 26. I hear these chords as acting like an extended Ab7sus to Ab7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=119\">Measures 27-34<\/a> are the &#8220;chorus&#8221;, the hook, the part that gets stuck in your head.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20455\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-27-34\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?fit=2777%2C1707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2777,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 27-34\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?fit=640%2C393&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20455\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34-1024x629.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?resize=1024%2C629&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?resize=1536%2C944&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?resize=2048%2C1259&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-27-34.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is the simplest part so far, rhythmically speaking. Everything lands squarely on the beat, though usually people play it with so much rubato that you&#8217;d never guess it. The chord progression in the first two bars is a cool one: Db to Fm to E\/G#. That&#8217;s the tonic, then the iii chord, then the bIII chord in parallel Db\/C# minor. The fourth bar gets its angelic lift from the V\/V chord, implying Db Lydian mode. The last two bars are a nifty extended Ebm7 chord ending on a suspenseful Ab+.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=142\">Measures 35-42<\/a> are a variant on the &#8220;chorus.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20456\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-35-42\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?fit=2778%2C1709&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2778,1709\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 35-42\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?fit=640%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20456\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42-1024x630.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?resize=1024%2C630&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?resize=1536%2C945&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?resize=2048%2C1260&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-35-42.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This section begins identically to the previous &#8220;chorus,&#8221; but at the end of the second bar, it unexpectedly stays in C-sharp minor for a long time. There are three straight measures of F#m7 over a descending bassline, which is super hip. You can see all the fascinating counterpoint clearly in the MIDI.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=159\">Measures 43-50<\/a> are another variant on the &#8220;chorus&#8221; over different harmony.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20457\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-43-50\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?fit=2779%2C1707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2779,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 43-50\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?fit=640%2C393&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20457\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50-1024x629.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?resize=1024%2C629&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?resize=1536%2C943&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?resize=2048%2C1258&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-43-50.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is one long Ab7 chord with a few little dips over to Gb. At the end, the Gb6 is followed by Gbm6, the despondent ivm6 chord from parallel Db minor. It&#8217;s the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2014\/the-saddest-chord-progression-ever\/\">Beatles cadence<\/a>! So sad.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=182\">Measures 51-58<\/a> are a return to a the first half of the &#8220;verse,&#8221; though it&#8217;s not quite identical to the opening section. It goes to relative Bb minor more quickly, for one thing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20458\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-51-58\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?fit=2780%2C1710&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2780,1710\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 51-58\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?fit=640%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20458\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58-1024x630.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?resize=1024%2C630&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?resize=1536%2C945&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?resize=2048%2C1260&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-51-58.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=218\">Measures 59-65<\/a> are the second half of the second &#8220;verse.&#8221; This is the first section so far that is an odd number of bars long.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20459\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-59-65\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?fit=2780%2C1707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2780,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 59-65\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?fit=640%2C393&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20459\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65-1024x629.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?resize=1024%2C629&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?resize=1536%2C943&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?resize=2048%2C1258&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-59-65.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first four measures use a lot of V\/IV. Many writers of program notes have described the effect as &#8220;bluesy.&#8221; I wouldn&#8217;t go that far, but it is a nice effect.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqG053rHVOM?t=257\">Measures 66-72<\/a> are the final &#8220;chorus.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20460\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/mm-66-72\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?fit=2779%2C1711&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2779,1711\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mm 66-72\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?fit=640%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20460\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72-1024x630.png?resize=640%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?resize=1024%2C630&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?resize=768%2C473&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?resize=1536%2C946&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?resize=2048%2C1261&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mm-66-72.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Debussy leaves the melody off the first and third bars, so you can pay attention to the lovely arpeggios underneath. Everyone makes a big deal about how the final Db chord has no D-flat on top of it like you&#8217;d expect; Debussy is supposedly leaving it incomplete to express the yearning in his heart or something. You be the judge.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Clair de Lune&#8221; has been orchestrated several different times. The version by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucien_Cailliet\">Lucien Cailliet<\/a> is the one that appears in the iconic fountain scene in <em>Ocean&#8217;s Eleven.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SO5XAQD88mQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>There have been many other creative arrangements of the piece. My favorite is the one by the <a href=\"https:\/\/sfsaxquartet.com\/\">San Francisco Saxophone Quartet<\/a>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/ethanhein\/clair-de-lune-san-francisco-saxophone-quartet-crunge-mix\">I remixed this one too<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uVmwvDyb7wI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>There are a ton of corny jazz arrangements. I won&#8217;t bother to include any of those; instead, I give you Kamasi Washington&#8217;s extremely non-corny recording.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KqJJ-2cRR0M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKLNX0PxawIUwTOWJ7QDG8A\">Roxane Elfasci<\/a> plays the piece on guitar. It looks difficult! Though she appears to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noteflight.com\/scores\/view\/dec42aea7759004b2dae8527eed15730e1d61e66\">playing it in D rather than Db<\/a>, which helps.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0_RnlOWmZD4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>The piece sounds great when sung by a choir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gnIjvo6rau4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Since the saxophone quartet works well, it&#8217;s unsurprising that a clarinet quartet would work well too.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NfjDdXckXGc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>I also enjoyed this arrangement for bassoon sextet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8ZGee4GxnIs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>While I was writing this, I discovered that Debussy himself cut a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pianola.org\/reproducing\/reproducing_welte.cfm\">piano roll<\/a> of &#8220;Clair de Lune&#8221; in 1913.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yri2JNhyG4k?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>The fast tempo was probably due to the piano roll&#8217;s length restriction. Most performers play slower, which is understandable, but they also lay the rubato on a lot thicker. Debussy obviously wanted rubato (he says so on the score), but he <a href=\"http:\/\/www.djupdal.org\/karstein\/debussy\/method\/m06.shtml\">didn&#8217;t want as much as people are using<\/a>. He himself sticks closely to the note values on the page. I mean, you would expect the composer to play what he wrote. I like his take the best; usually performers don&#8217;t improve on his hip rhythms.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.claviercompanion.com\/article-details\/how-do-you-teach-the-rhythm-challenges-in-debussy-s-clair-de-0j42-clavier-companionmarch-april-2010ilune\">Bruce Berr<\/a> distinguishes between &#8220;prosaic&#8221; rhythm, the &#8220;mere timing of events decoded from the printed page,&#8221; from &#8220;poetic&#8221; rhythm, &#8220;encompassing virtually everything musical and physical that occurs between, around, and through the beats &#8211; curves of energy that ebb and flow in cycles.&#8221; Berr confirms a suspicion I&#8217;ve always had, that many not-so-good performers of Debussy are ignoring the prosaic rhythms and getting lost in their conception of the poetic rhythms. Berr also doesn&#8217;t want students following the prosaic rhythms too closely; it&#8217;s a matter of striking a balance. He urges that students &#8220;learn how to produce pliable floating performances that don&#8217;t necessarily sound &#8216;rhythmic&#8217; on the surface, yet are pulsing and breathing in accord with Debussy&#8217;s meticulous notations.&#8221; It seems to me that following the prosaic rhythms more would help with that. But this is a matter of taste. I want to hear the prosaic rhythms. There&#8217;s plenty of opportunity for nuance in microrhythm and groove without needing to throw the written note values completely out the window. That&#8217;s what black music does. Metronomic time doesn&#8217;t have to be rigid or boring; the entire history of jazz, funk and hip-hop proves that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I struggle with the rhythms of rubato-heavy classical pieces, and no one loves rubato more than the Impressionists. When I started listening in earnest to recordings of Debussy&#8217;s &#8220;Clair de Lune,&#8221; I couldn&#8217;t even guess the time signature, much less place notes in the bar. This piece is therefore an excellent use case for aural &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/2020\/clair-de-lune\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Clair de Lune&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[909,924,9,927,498],"tags":[2289,2291,2292,2290,2305,850,907,312,2287,466,2293,1928,2294,1561,2002,610,2295,631,2288,742,773],"class_list":["post-20327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-composition","category-key-musicians","category-music","category-music-teaching","category-music-theory","tag-alexis-weissenberg","tag-bassoon","tag-choral","tag-clarinet","tag-classical-remixes","tag-debussy","tag-groove","tag-guitar","tag-kamasi-washington","tag-midi","tag-oceans-eleven","tag-pedagogical-remixing","tag-piano-rolls","tag-recording","tag-remixing","tag-rhythm","tag-roxane-elfasci","tag-rubato","tag-san-francisco-saxophone-quartet","tag-time","tag-visualization","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pAPdE-5hR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20327"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25877,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20327\/revisions\/25877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethanhein.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}