Monk and Trane

Both of these men had extremely cool names. John Coltrane isn't a remarkable name per se, but he had a perfect nickname: Trane. His solos are like trains: linear chains, some short, some seemingly endless, starting and stopping or running for miles on end at breakneck speed. Monk is an ideal last name for Monk, because it gets at his inwardness, his obsessive scholarly dedication to a very esoteric set of ideas. (For the same reason, it would have been a good name for Trane.) Monk's name is like his music: a terse statement that, when fully unfolded, presents the most resplendant peculiarity. Monk's full given name was Thelonious Sphere Monk. I like my middle name and everything, but how dope would it be if it was one of the platonic solids? I'd want Dodecahedron. Ethan Dodecahedron Hein. Solid.

Words describing both Monk and Trane's music: knotty. Hyperspatial. Thermodynamically improbable. Complex, but more interesting than complex, because sometimes simple. Full of surprises, but surprises deployed according to a pattern, a strong internal logic. Devoted above all to rhythm, repetitive rhythm, structured African and Caribbean and black American rhythm. For all their harmonic adventures, the real depth of both men's music is in its use of time.

Monk and Trane also shared a commitment to musical truthfulness and seriousness. Like the other musicians I admire the most, their work doesn't possess a trace of artifice or irony. Valerie Wilmer titled a good book after the vibe you get from these guys and their musical descendants: As Serious As Your Life. Which is not to say dour; quite the opposite. Both men could be wry and even witty. But never sarcastic. Often dark and dissonant, but never despairing or nihilistic. Too much white music "sounds like the end of the world", to borrow a phrase from Sasha Frere-Jones.

Monk and Trane had a right to be despairing. These two guys were not, by and large, very happy. They were black men in Jim Crow America. Monk had some undiagnosed mental health problems, probably mild (and then not-so-mild) schizophrenia. Coltrane had a tough childhood and was a lifelong depressive. Both men self-medicated, in Coltrane's case to great self-destructive excess. Their economic well-being was tenuous for much of their lives. And yet, playing or listening attentively to just about any Monk or Coltrane recording leaves you feeling happier than you were before you listened. Monk and Coltrane compositions and solos are highly reliable algorithms to generate physiological pleasure. Music is a crucial adaptive tool in our evolutionary toolbox. It builds morale and helps us form and maintain emotional bonds. There is no better cure for what ails this particular modern human's emotions than the music of Monk and Trane.

Some records to check out:

Thelonious Monk Quartet & John Coltrane - Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall Monk and Trane at Carnegie Hall

John Coltrane & Thelonious Monk - Thelonious Monk With John Coltrane Thelonious Monk And John Coltrane

Thelonious Monk - Monk's Music Monk's Music

Lewis Porter's book John Coltrane: His Life And Music is the first serious Trane biography, and it's the only Coltrane book you need concern yourself with. There isn't an equivalent book for Monk that I can recommend, but there's a documentary called Straight No Chaser that has some invaluable concert footage. It's worth buying for the opening shot alone: over a black title screen, you hear Charlie Rouse playing a burning tenor solo over just bass and drums. Then the picture appears, showing that Monk is onstage, but he isn't playing piano, he's dancing ecstatically. If Monk was crazy, I don't want to be sane.

© ethan hein 2007 | back to memebase | back to top